Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA CE 25 028

The CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) is offering a cooperative agreement to support investigator-initiated effectiveness research focused on preventing polysubstance-impaired driving and its consequences, including crashes, nonfatal injuries, and deaths. In this opportunity, "polysubstance-impaired driving" specifically refers to driving while impaired by two or more substances at the same time, such as alcohol combined with opioids, or cannabis combined with alcohol. CDC is emphasizing that the current evidence base is thin when it comes to rigorous, real-world evaluations of strategies aimed at this growing and changing problem, especially as substance use patterns and legal environments continue to evolve.

The core purpose of the funding is to generate strong, practical evidence about what works to reduce polysubstance-impaired driving. CDC is looking for studies that carefully evaluate the effectiveness of strategies, programs, or policies (all grouped under the term "strategies") that could prevent polysubstance-impaired driving directly or reduce it indirectly by lowering excessive alcohol use, harmful substance use, or substance use disorders. The opportunity highlights that comprehensive evaluations are urgently needed, not only to determine whether strategies reduce impaired driving, but also to measure downstream safety outcomes like injury and mortality impacts.

Two broad categories of strategies are specifically called out as good candidates for evaluation. The first category is evidence-based alcohol-impaired driving strategies that may also reduce polysubstance-impaired driving. Examples provided include screening and brief intervention approaches (often used in healthcare or community settings to identify risky substance use and intervene early) and alternative transportation or transit programs that provide safer options when individuals might otherwise drive impaired. The second category includes strategies designed to prevent excessive alcohol use or harmful substance use more generally, with the expectation that these upstream approaches can also reduce polysubstance-impaired driving. Examples in this category include taxation or pricing policies for alcohol and cannabis, social norming campaigns that aim to shift perceptions and behaviors around substance use, and multi-component community coalition strategies such as Drug Free Communities-style efforts.

A major theme of the NOFO is equity and differential impact. CDC explicitly notes that polysubstance-impaired driving and related harms can fall disproportionately on certain populations, including American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities and rural populations, among others. Applicants are encouraged to examine whether strategies work similarly across different populations and contexts, and to assess impacts among groups that experience disproportionate harm. In practice, that means studies that do not just report overall average effects, but also investigate variation by geography, demographic group, or other factors tied to inequitable outcomes.

Administratively, this is a discretionary funding opportunity issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, using a cooperative agreement mechanism, which generally implies substantial federal involvement or collaboration during the project compared to a standard grant. The funding opportunity number is RFA CE 25 028, under CFDA 93.136, and the application deadline listed is 2024-12-02. The award ceiling is $350,000, and CDC expects to make one award, meaning the competition is likely to be highly selective and focused on a single, well-justified project with a rigorous evaluation plan.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of applicants: state, county, and local governments; special districts; independent school districts; public and private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status; for-profit organizations (including those other than small businesses); small businesses; and other entities, with eligibility described as unrestricted. This broad eligibility is consistent with CDC's interest in practical evaluations that may be conducted by universities, public agencies, tribal entities, nonprofits, or other organizations positioned to study real-world strategies in diverse settings.

Overall, the opportunity is aimed at closing a clear evidence gap: identifying and rigorously testing which interventions, policies, and community or system-level approaches actually reduce polysubstance-impaired driving and related injuries and deaths, and determining how well those strategies perform for the general population as well as for communities that are disproportionately affected.

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - ERA in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Effectiveness Research to Prevent Polysubstance-Impaired Driving" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.136.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2024-08-30.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2024-12-02. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $350,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others, Unrestricted.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is this CDC funding opportunity about?

This opportunity from the CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC) funds investigator-initiated effectiveness research to prevent polysubstance-impaired driving and its consequences, including crashes, nonfatal injuries, and deaths.

What does "polysubstance-impaired driving" mean in this opportunity?

In this NOFO, polysubstance-impaired driving specifically means driving while impaired by two or more substances at the same time, such as alcohol combined with opioids or cannabis combined with alcohol.

What is the main goal of the funded research?

The goal is to generate strong, practical, real-world evidence about what works to reduce polysubstance-impaired driving. CDC is looking for rigorous evaluations that can show whether a strategy is effective and what safety outcomes follow (for example, impacts on injuries and deaths).

What problem is CDC trying to address with this funding?

CDC emphasizes that the current evidence base is thin for rigorous, real-world evaluations of strategies targeting polysubstance-impaired driving, especially as substance use patterns and legal environments are changing. This funding is intended to close that evidence gap.

What kinds of approaches does CDC want evaluated?

CDC uses the term "strategies" to include programs, policies, and other approaches. The NOFO prioritizes careful evaluations of strategies that prevent polysubstance-impaired driving directly or reduce it indirectly by lowering excessive alcohol use, harmful substance use, or substance use disorders.

Are both direct and indirect prevention strategies allowed?

Yes. The opportunity supports evaluations of strategies that directly reduce impaired driving as well as upstream strategies that reduce excessive alcohol use or harmful substance use, with the expectation that those upstream changes can also reduce polysubstance-impaired driving.

What are the two broad categories of strategies specifically highlighted by CDC?

The NOFO calls out two major categories as good candidates for evaluation: (1) evidence-based alcohol-impaired driving strategies that may also reduce polysubstance-impaired driving, and (2) strategies designed to prevent excessive alcohol use or harmful substance use more generally.

What are examples of alcohol-impaired driving strategies that may also reduce polysubstance-impaired driving?

Examples provided include screening and brief intervention approaches (often in healthcare or community settings) and alternative transportation or transit programs that provide safer options when someone might otherwise drive impaired.

What are examples of upstream strategies that could reduce polysubstance-impaired driving indirectly?

Examples provided include taxation or pricing policies for alcohol and cannabis, social norming campaigns to shift perceptions and behaviors around substance use, and multi-component community coalition strategies such as Drug Free Communities-style efforts.

What outcomes does CDC want studies to measure?

CDC highlights the need to evaluate whether strategies reduce polysubstance-impaired driving and to measure downstream safety outcomes, including crashes, nonfatal injuries, and deaths.

Does CDC emphasize real-world effectiveness rather than controlled research settings?

Yes. The NOFO stresses the need for rigorous, real-world evaluations of strategies, reflecting CDC's interest in practical evidence that applies to changing substance use patterns and legal environments.

What does CDC mean by "equity" in this NOFO?

Equity is a major theme. CDC notes that polysubstance-impaired driving and related harms can fall disproportionately on certain populations (including American Indian and Alaska Native communities and rural populations, among others). Applicants are encouraged to examine whether strategies work similarly across populations and contexts and to assess impacts among groups experiencing disproportionate harm.

Is CDC interested in differential impacts across communities or populations?

Yes. CDC encourages studies that go beyond reporting overall average effects and that investigate variation by geography, demographic group, or other factors tied to inequitable outcomes.

What funding mechanism is being used?

This is a cooperative agreement. In general, a cooperative agreement implies substantial federal involvement or collaboration during the project compared to a standard grant.

What is the funding opportunity number and CFDA listing?

The funding opportunity number is RFA CE 25 028, and it is listed under CFDA 93.136.

What is the application deadline?

The listed application deadline is 2024-12-02.

How much funding is available per award?

The award ceiling listed is $350,000.

How many awards does CDC expect to make?

CDC expects to make one award, indicating the competition will likely be highly selective and focused on a single, well-justified project with a rigorous evaluation plan.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and described as unrestricted. Eligible applicants include state, county, and local governments; special districts; independent school districts; public and private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status; for-profit organizations (including those other than small businesses); small businesses; and other entities.

Are tribal governments and tribal organizations eligible?

Yes. Federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations are included in the eligibility list.

Are universities and colleges eligible?

Yes. Public and private institutions of higher education are included among eligible applicants.

Are nonprofits eligible even if they do not have 501(c)(3) status?

Yes. The eligibility list includes nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status.

Can for-profit organizations and small businesses apply?

Yes. For-profit organizations (including those other than small businesses) and small businesses are included as eligible applicants.

Why does CDC emphasize the changing legal environment?

The NOFO notes that substance use patterns and legal environments continue to evolve, which contributes to the urgency of generating current, rigorous evidence on what strategies work in real-world contexts.

What makes an application especially aligned with CDC's priorities based on the NOFO summary?

Based on the information provided, strong alignment would include a rigorous evaluation of a clearly defined strategy, measurement of impaired driving and downstream safety outcomes, and an explicit plan to assess equity and differential impacts across populations or contexts.

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